Free Essays on The Wager By Blaise Pascal

â€Å"The Wager† by Blaise Pascal Pascal brings the readers to his level, or tries to explain his thought process. First he establishes two human constants, time and age. However when God and infinity are combined the result is far beyond human comprehension. Human logic cannot possibly provide the existence of God, but because God is revealed through his nature, and now established is the â€Å"existence† of God. God is infinite and therefore his existence cannot be proven logically. So why have the Christians been marked for their religion when non-believers fail to prove or disprove Gods existence logically? Infinite chaos separates the ability of humans to perceive God and reality. No one now is to say that God does or does not exist. Christians have not the ability to prove the existence of God without faith. A choice now presents itself. Have faith of not to have faith. You have a fifty fifty chance that a life of compromises will pay off after death. If faith and the lifestyle it creates is all it takes to reap the benefits promised by God, then why not go ahead and give him your faith? Wager your life for God because in the end nothing else matters. If God does not exist, you will have gained nothing. When you die, you die with nothing. If God does exist, then you will have gained everlasting life and happiness. Sacrafice and determination are required to reach salvation. Learn from others mistakes and rid yourself of any afflictions. Diminish your passions so as to not be distracted. Living a Christian life, one of love and passion, will allow you to be a better person. The ability to love is an emotion, and is not bound by logic. Therefore love has no reason to be present or absent, and it is in this love that faith exists. The heart wants to be happy, and according to Pascal being a Christian brings you happiness. The ways of the secular world will not allow you to be a complete person full o... Free Essays on The Wager By Blaise Pascal Free Essays on The Wager By Blaise Pascal â€Å"The Wager† by Blaise Pascal Pascal brings the readers to his level, or tries to explain his thought process. First he establishes two human constants, time and age. However when God and infinity are combined the result is far beyond human comprehension. Human logic cannot possibly provide the existence of God, but because God is revealed through his nature, and now established is the â€Å"existence† of God. God is infinite and therefore his existence cannot be proven logically. So why have the Christians been marked for their religion when non-believers fail to prove or disprove Gods existence logically? Infinite chaos separates the ability of humans to perceive God and reality. No one now is to say that God does or does not exist. Christians have not the ability to prove the existence of God without faith. A choice now presents itself. Have faith of not to have faith. You have a fifty fifty chance that a life of compromises will pay off after death. If faith and the lifestyle it creates is all it takes to reap the benefits promised by God, then why not go ahead and give him your faith? Wager your life for God because in the end nothing else matters. If God does not exist, you will have gained nothing. When you die, you die with nothing. If God does exist, then you will have gained everlasting life and happiness. Sacrafice and determination are required to reach salvation. Learn from others mistakes and rid yourself of any afflictions. Diminish your passions so as to not be distracted. Living a Christian life, one of love and passion, will allow you to be a better person. The ability to love is an emotion, and is not bound by logic. Therefore love has no reason to be present or absent, and it is in this love that faith exists. The heart wants to be happy, and according to Pascal being a Christian brings you happiness. The ways of the secular world will not allow you to be a complete person full o...

William Shakespeares Macbeth Plot Summary

William Shakespeares Macbeth Plot Summary Macbeth, the play which is considered  Shakespeare’s most intense tragedy, is condensed into this plot  summary, capturing the essence and important plot points of the Bard’s shortest play. Macbeth Summary King Duncan hears of Macbeth’s heroics at war and bestows the title Thane of Cawdor on him. The current Thane of Cawdor has been deemed a traitor and the king orders that he be killed. The Three Witches Unaware of this, Macbeth and Banquo meet three witches on a heath who predict that Macbeth will inherit the title and eventually become king. They tell Banquo that he will be happy and that his sons will inherit the throne. Macbeth is then informed that he has been named Thane of Cawdor and his belief in the witches’ prophecy is confirmed. King Duncans Murder Macbeth contemplates his fate and Lady Macbeth encourages him to act to ensure the prophecy is realized. A feast is organized to which King Duncan and his sons are invited. Lady Macbeth hatches a plot to kill King Duncan while he sleeps and encourages Macbeth to carry out the plan. After the murder, Macbeth is full of regret. Lady Macbeth scorns him for his cowardly behavior. When Macbeth realizes that he has forgotten to leave the knife at the scene of the crime, Lady Macbeth takes over and completes the deed. Macduff finds the dead King and Macbeth accuses the Chamberlains of murder. King Duncan’s sons flee in fear of their lives. Banquos Murder Banquo questions the witches’ predictions and wants to discuss them with Macbeth. Macbeth sees Banquo as a threat and employs murderers to kill him and his son, Fleance. The murderers botch the job and only manage to kill Banquo. Fleance flees the scene and is blamed for his father’s death. Banquos Ghost Macbeth and Lady Macbeth host a feast to lament the death of the King. Macbeth sees Banquo’s ghost sitting in his chair and his concerned guests soon disperse. Lady Macbeth urges her husband to rest and forget his wrongdoings, but he decides to meet with the witches again to discover his future. Prophesies When Macbeth meets the three witches, they concoct a spell and conjure apparitions to answer his questions and predict his fate. A bodiless head appears and warns Macbeth to fear Macduff. Then a bloody child appears and assures him that â€Å"none of woman born shall harm Macbeth.† A third apparition of a crowned child with a tree in his hand tells Macbeth that he will not be vanquished until â€Å"Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill shall come against him.† Macduffs Revenge Macduff travels to England to help Malcolm (King Duncan’s son) avenge his father’s death and overthrow Macbeth. By this time, Macbeth has already decided that Macduff is his enemy and kills his wife and son. Lady Macbeths Death The doctor observes Lady Macbeth’s strange behavior. Every night she acts out washing her hands in her sleep as if trying to wash away her guilt. She dies shortly after. Macbeths Final Battle Malcolm and Macduff have assembled an army in Birnam Wood. Malcolm suggests the soldiers each cut down a tree in order to advance on the castle unseen. Macbeth is warned that the wood seems to be moving. Scoffing, Macbeth feels confident that he will be victorious in battle as his predicted invincibility that â€Å"none of woman born shall harm him† will protect him. Macbeth and Macduff finally confront each other. Macduff reveals that he was ripped from his mother’s womb in an untimely manner, so the â€Å"none of woman born† prophesy does not apply to him. He kills Macbeth and holds his head aloft for all to see before declaring Malcolm’s rightful place as king.

Accounting Fraud, Earnings Manipulation, and Creative Accounting Research Paper

Accounting Fraud, Earnings Manipulation, and Creative Accounting - Research Paper Example financial reporting process, and also put into doubt the role played by management, regulators, auditors, and analysts in preventing accounting fraud. Businesses employ deceptive or fraudulent accounting practices such as creative accounting to match the expectations. Accounting fraud refers to an intentional and inappropriate falsification of a company’s accounting records such as the stating of sales revenue and/or expenses. Accounting fraud is geared towards making a company’s financial performance (operating profit) appear better than it is. The motivation for misrepresentation of accounting records hinges on the profit motive and sourcing a favorable financing and dodging debt obligations. Companies commit accounting fraud through activities such as failing to record prepaid expenses or other incidental assets, failing to show certain classifications of current assets and/ or liabilities, or collapsing both short-term and long-term debt into a single amount (Jones 3). Overstatement of sales revenue is one of the techniques employed in committing accounting fraud. Overstatement of sales arises from activities such as channel stuffing and delaying recording of products returned by clients. This is directed at avoiding recognition of those offsets against sales revenue within the current year. Other means by which businesses commit accounting fraud include under-recording expenses such as depreciation expense. In some instances, businesses fail to record the cost of goods sold expenses in order to make gross margins appear higher (Rezaee and Riley 82). Similarly, accounting fraud occurs when a business fails to state asset losses that ordinarily should be identified such as uncollectible accounts receivable or not writing down inventory under the lower of cost or market rule. In addition, a business may fail to record the full amount of liability for an expense. Accounting fraud may also feature abuse of corporate funds and overstating of the co rporate assets (Tirole 300). Creative Accounting Creative accounting (aggressive accounting) details accounting practices that are not necessarily considered illegal, but which are potentially misleading to investors and considered as unethical, regardless of the fact that the strategy is well within the letter of the law (Shah, Butt and Tariq 531). The resultant financial statements do not reflect the â€Å"true and fair† view of the company accounts. For instance, a firm may want to paint a perception that it is financially stronger whereas it has achieved little or no growth at all. Most businesses use creative accounting to enhance desire for stock issued so as to drive up the value of the shares and amass benefits to the business. Examples of creative accounting include off balance sheet financing, overoptimistic revenue recognition or application of overstated nonrecurring items. Motivations for Accounting Fraud The prominent cited motivations for accounting fraud encom pass the urge to meet internal or external earnings expectations. Thus, there is an attempt to conceal an entity’s deteriorating financial condition. In addition, financial fraud is motivated by the need to raise a company’s stock price as well as the urge to bolster a company’s financial performance owing to a pending equity or debt financing. Similarly, accountants engage in financial fraud so as to enhance management compensation based on financial results. The two most common techniques employed in fraudulently misstating the financial statements encompass improper revenue recognition and asset overstatements, primarily by overvaluing the present assets or capitalizing expenses. Other tricks employed in committing financial fraud include understatement of expenses and liabilities,

Emotional Intelligence Self Assesment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Emotional Intelligence Self Assesment - Essay Example In all these, my performance was largely dependent on the impact of my personality on the people around me. In sum, I have been able to summarise my strengths and weaknesses into four main categories. In terms of strengths, I have I posses the characters of trustworthiness, and teamwork and cooperation. With regard to my weaknesses I possess the characters of poor communication and lack of self-confidence. The positive attributes of my characters have always provided the necessary synergies for growth and excellence. On the other hand, the negative qualities have often posed challenges in my performance within various discourses. Trustworthiness is an attribute that promotes the element of harmony at the work place. It is a positive trait that attracts people to others towards the pursuit of common goals. Trustworthiness provides the glue that holds people together towards a common purpose (Goleman 81). It encourages processes of leadership, delegation and team work. My quality of trustworthiness has been most evident in situations that required cooperation and group work. I rate myself at 9. I have always believed in the abilities and honesty of others. At social and professional associations, friends often remark that I bestow a lot of trust in my groups and colleagues to such levels that enable me to win favours and the confidence of the organization. Sometimes I have often felt that I risk running down processes by bestowing unchecked trust to people of varying levels of competencies. However, I retain the belief that positive working relationships can only be achieved through the cultivation of trust and confidence to the environment and the people around. This, I believe, fits well into the discourse of professionalism and work ethics. Teamwork and collaboration are key determinants of success. An organization will always have people of varying levels and kinds of competencies. Embracing teamwork and collaboration helps people to adjust

How Technology Has Changed the World Essay Example for Free

How Technology Has Changed the World Essay The world has surely changes a lot in just a few years. The life people are living right now is way different than the life people used to live some years back. And if theres something responsible for this change, its technology. Technology has surely changed the world. It has also changed or thoughts about gadgets and other technological stuffs. Technology is that one thing that has been evolving each and every day making life of people simpler and easier. Technology is something that everyone is fond of. Doesnt mater if its a 5 year old boy or a 60 year old man,. everyone is interested int technology Technology has changed the way we look at out lives. Technology has brought a drastic change in your life. In our parents time, the term Luxury referred to Gold, Silver, acres of land they owned. But now, the most luxurious products are Gadgets or technological innovations. Technology has become everything for people. You want to decorate your house, you go for a big 65 led TV. You love music, you go and get a 5.1 Woofer which gives enough bass to shake the whole building. What you have describes your class. Anyone today wants to stay updated. No matter who you are, you will need to know about technology if you dont want to be called a fool. Technology has inspired a lot of us including me. So, let us all stay updated and know about gadgets. Read more:Â  How Technology Changed Our Lives

Hallucinogens :: essays research papers fc

Hallucinogens or psychedelics are mind-altering drugs, which affect the mind’s perceptions, causing bizarre, unpredictable behavior, and severe, sensory disturbances that may place users at risk of serious injuries or death. Hallucinogens powerfully affect the brain, distorting the way our five senses work and changes our impressions of time and space. People who use these drugs a lot may have a hard time concentrating, communicating, or telling the difference between reality and illusion. Hallucinogens cause people to experience - you guessed it - hallucinations, imagined experiences that seem real. The word "hallucinate" comes from Latin words meaning, "to wander in the mind." Your brain controls all of your perceptions; the way you see, hear, smell, taste, and feel. Chemical messengers transmit information from nerve cell to nerve cell in the body and the brain. Your nerve cells are called neurons, and their chemical messengers are called neurotransmitters. Chemicals like hallucinogens can disrupt this communication system, and the results are changes in the way you sense the world around you. There's still a lot that scientists don't know about the effects of Hallucinogens on the brain though. Some hallucinogens occur naturally in trees, vines, seeds, fungi and leaves. Others are made in laboratories by mixing different chemical substances. LSD or acid is one of the most common, well-known hallucinogens. Psilocin or Psilocybin mushrooms, Mescaline or Peyote, MDMA, Bufotenine, Morning Glory seeds, Jimson weed, PCP and DMT are less common psychedelics with effects similar to LSD. PCP and Ketamine are drugs with hallucinogenic properties. Some drugs, such as cannabis, can cause hallucinogen-like effects when used in high doses or in certain ways. Using hallucinogens is often called tripping. In its pure form LSD is a white, odorless powder. This pure form is very strong, so LSD is usually mixed with other things to make the dose large enough to take. LSD comes in the form as liquids, tablets, capsules or squares of gelatin or blotting paper. LSD use can have many effects. These may include sleeplessness, trembling, and raised heart rate, and blood pressure. LSD users may feel several emotions at once (including extreme terror), and their senses may seem to get crossed, giving the feeling of hearing colors and seeing sounds. Even a tiny speck of LSD can trigger these effects. Many LSD users have flashbacks; sudden repetitions of their LSD experiences, days or months after they stop using the drug.

Life of Walt Whitman

Walt Whitman is one of the most eminent poets of America who expressed the condition of nineteenth century American society in his works, which always reflected the cruel, unjust and discerning face of the country. In his period the Americans reviewed those illustrations unpatriotic so his poetic license was very much condemned. At the time of his death only he got recognition by his country.Walt Whitman was born on May 31, 1819 in West Hills, New York. His father, Walter Whitman, Sr., was a carpenter and farmer. Whitman was named after his father. His origin was mixed with English and Dutch. He was the second son of Walter Whitman and Louisa Van Velsor, the granddaughter of a sea captain. When Walt was not just even four years old, Walter Sr. with his family that consisted of nine children moved to Brooklyn, which was a growing city, across from New York. As he was not successful in any of his trade so he decided to try his fortune in house building. And when Walt was six year old, General Lafayette who visited the New York that time carried him. This is described in some of Walt’s stories (Ed Folsom and Kenneth M. Price).Walt was born in a newly shaped United States. The young Whitman got lots of opportunities to gather experience from his farm life and the new city society that helped him to prepare his attitude for writing. Walt’s love for living close to the East River later reflected in his poem â€Å"Crossing Brooklyn Ferry†, published in 1856 where he has shared his experience that how as a child he used to ride ferries onwards and reverse to New York city. That was the most reminiscent experience in his life. This daily commuting became the symbol of the way from life to death and to life again (Ed Folsom and Kenneth M. Price).In Brooklyn Whitman finished his elementary schooling. He spent his six years in Brooklyn public school with different backgrounds and age group children. He described later in his journals and poetry that he never liked physical punishment in schools. Except this formal education of schooling he received most of the significant education from outside like visiting museums and libraries and by attending lectures. He never forgot the first great lecture given by Quaker leader, Elias Hicks who was a very good friend of his grandfather Jesse.In his boyhood, Whitman’s one of the favorite activities was to visit his grandparents on Long Island and the beauty of that mystical land attracted him a lot. His love to that place is revealed from his poem â€Å"Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking†. As Whitman grew up in both places like growing and energetic city Brooklyn and idle Long Island countryside, the double adherence of urban and rural life can be marked out in his poetry (Ed Folsom and Kenneth M. Price).When Whitman finished his formal schooling, at the age of eleven, he started working as a clerk in a local office of some lawyers where his work was related to the libraries and there he got chance to start with his informal education. His love to get engaged with everyone in conversation and discussion also increased his knowledge. He was also a nonstop reader. When other celebrated writers of his time were taking well-arranged education from private institutions, Whitman was busy in gathering information about history, literature, music and some other fields from the fastest growing city New York.In 1831 he learnt printing trade during being an apprentice in Patriot, a newspaper and started liking written word. Here he observed how the thoughts could be changed in to language and soon could be transmitted to the readers. As he was mainly self-taught, he became familiar with the works of Dante, Shakespeare, Homer and the Bible. At the age of twelve only he also added his words in the newspaper.In 1833, his family moved back to the West Hills. Whitman was alone in the city experiencing the freedom that could make his career. These were the years, which taught him the changing parameters of life that reflects in his poetry also. In his poetry, journalism and prose one can find focus on the history of Brooklyn, Long Island and New York City.Walt was living separately from his family and was increasing his knowledge from different sources like in the libraries he read about Sir Walter Scott, James Cooper and other romance novelists. He saw the theatres where he liked Shakespeare a lot. Richard III had always been Whitman’s favorite play. He gathered lots of knowledge from different lectures of Francis Wright who was a Scottish Women’s right advocate   (Ed Folsom and Kenneth M. Price).At the age of sixteen he was about to set his career in the printing trade and news paper when in two cases of fire destruction in the printing industry of New York city stopped him and in 1836 Whitman joined his family back in Hampstead.Though Whitman had very little formal education still he developed some skills of reading and writing through the profession of apprentice in the newspaper. That was sufficient for the type of teaching he could do for some time. He opposed his father who wanted him to work on their new farm, as he never wanted to be a farmer. Only teaching was the career left for him to support him and his family in a very bad financial situation.In his five years of teaching profession he taught in many different towns of Long Island with a very little payment. Whitman proved to be a good teacher and he encouraged the students to think instead of only reciting. He discouraged the punishment and he involved the students in educational games. Whitman’s educational philosophy can be understood in his poem â€Å"There Was a Child Went Forth† commemorating extra curricular learning. He valued the variety of education. His suspicion for the classroom is produced from the poem â€Å"Song Of Myself† where a child ask the question â€Å"What is a grass?† and this is the question that makes Whitman thinking for a simple question. He kept himself energetic by discussing about societies. He also did campaigning for Martin Van Buren’s and became the hard worker for the Democratic Party.In 1838, he tried to start his own newspaper ‘The Long Islander’. He also bought a press and kept his brother George as an assistant. Though he actively wrote, published and edited still, he could not continue long in this field and unwillingly he had to continue in teaching and by 1841 his teaching career was almost at end. He was happy with his newspaper work and could not find happiness in teaching.In the late 1840s, Whitman wrote some journalistic pieces and by the early 1860s, he permanently left teaching career, as he did not find himself suited in this career. Then he decided not to make his career in fiction writing, instead establish himself in the career of journalism. His poetry and fiction was published in about twenty newspapers and magazines. His stories were published in Democratic Review, the most reputed magazine of the nation. His stories are full of professional and psychological matters.His story ‘The Shadow and The Light of a Young Man’s Soul’ narrates Whitman’s own attitude. In the story, the hero, Archibald Dean, left the New York City due to a fire incident and took the charge of a school. H e successfully wrote some novella about rising temperance movement. Benjamin who was Whitman’s partner published his Franklin Evans; or the Inebriate in New World. Whitman’s handling romance and passion in this novel is remarkable. Approximately, 20000 copies of Franklin Evans were sold. This was the novel that Whitman completed in three days.Whitman supported temperance movement in his another two stories- ‘Wild Frank’s Return’ and ‘The Child’s Champion’ Soon he started another novel ‘The Madman’ on the theme of temperance but he lef t it in the middle. It is assumed that his temperance issue came from the drinking habits of his father or may be his habit of drinking at the time of school teaching.Whitman and The Leaves of Grass:Having faith in his own fictional journey of national importance, Whitman published his Leaves of Grass on 4 July 1855. He believed that he could give his poetry to the common men and when Leaves of Grass got published, he imagined himself the poet of America and referred himself â€Å"one of the roughs†, a common man (Pierce A. Jason, 1992).The poem clearly classified Whitman’s goal as a national poet who was a self styled poet. Leaves of Grass had the series of edition making the poet and nation’s life unique (Pierce A. Jason, 1992).His ‘The Leaves of Grass’ became the notorious collection. In 1855, he got it published privately, as no reputed publisher was ready to publish it. The 19th century Americans were not ready to accept the subjects like homo- sexuality, respect for prostitutes, religious references about Adams and Eves that was the subject of this work.Whitman included the civil war thing in the third edition of ‘The Leaves of Grass’ as the war erupted in 1861. At that time Abraham Lincoln’s assassination affected him a lot and he got inspiration to write his most remarkable poem â€Å"When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom†. His war poetry titled â€Å"Drum Taps† was added in to Leaves of Grass. He would declare that his leaves of Grass spin around the four years of civil war   (Pierce A. Jason, 1992).Whitman was never discouraged. He never stopped revising â€Å"The Leaves of Grass† and kept on adding poems. He added poems at leas eight times. For the first edition of â€Å"The Leaves of Grass†, he paid from his own pocket and got only 795 copies printed. Whitman never put his name on the title page of the book and that was assumed unconventional and it was understood t hat not putting the name on the title page was much about America not the writer himself.Whitman never got married and never left America. He never lost his hope even in his last years, though he was badly criticized for his work â€Å"The Leaves of Grass†. He always kept his self-esteem.In 1881, again the disputable publication of â€Å"The Leaves of Grass† appeared. Same time Whitman published â€Å"Specimen Days and Collect†. In 1888, his collection of newspaper pieces â€Å"November Boughs† was published.On May 26, 1892 Whitman died. And after death he got lot of recognition. American poetry got enriched with the poetic ideas of Whitman. He emphasized on the natural and simple way of poetry. His use of free verse put deep effect on the poetry. His poems have variety in rhythm.After his death he left many notes about the intention of writing â€Å"The Leaves of Grass†. He was a tolerant, contended and joyful man. Whitman’s place in Americ an history is mysterious. It seems that it is based on the ideas upon which America was established (Pierce A. Jason, 1992).References:Biography of Walt Whitman, http://utut.essortment.com/waltwhitmanbio_pmq.htmFolsom, Ed and Price, Kenneth M., Biography of Walt Whitman, http://whitmanarchive.org/biography/index.htmlCarpenter Edward, Days with Walt Whitman With Some Notes On his Life and worksFolsom, Ed and Price, Kenneth, Rescripting Walt Whitman: An Introduction To His Life and Work.Pierce, Jason A., 1992, Walt Whitman and the development of Leaves of Grass, http://library.sc.edu/spcoll/amlit/whitman.htmlThe Life of Walt Whitman, http://www.poetseers.org/early-american-poets/walt-whitman/whitman-biography/Walt Whitman, http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/wwhitman.htm

Cardiovascular Diseases Effect On Health Health And Social Care Essay

The cardiovascular system consists of blood vass and one of the organic structure ‘s most critical variety meats, the bosom. Cardiovascular disease or CVD is defined as holding any dysfunctional conditions to the variety meats in the cardiovascular system ( Martini, 2009 ) . This can include Atherosclerosis, Angina Pectoris, Coronary Heart Disease and failure, shot, Peripheral Vascular Disease and Rheumatic Heart Disease ( Donnatelle, 2009 ) . This chronic disease impacts diverse groups of people in society and is the taking cause of decease in Australia. It is estimated that one individual dies every 10 proceedingss because of this disease ( Heart Foundation, 2010 ) . The implicit in causes of CVD are the determiners of wellness. CVD is strongly linked to several determiners of wellness including environmental, behavioural and socio-economic position. Depending on these factors, an person may be more susceptible to this disease than others. Environmental wellness addresses the physical, chemical, biological and societal kineticss in the environment and how it impacts an person ‘s wellness ( WHO, 2011 ) . Direct environmental wellness factors that can impact CVD are factors such as the sum of pollution. A survey in America proved that air pollution can hold an impact on CVD. The survey verified that people populating in more contaminated metropoliss had higher chance of being hospitalised and early decease from CVD ( National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, 2010 ) . Environmental breaks are another factor that can take to CVD A survey was carried out in Sweden to prove the hypothesis on whether the environment impacts CVD. Results proved that being exposed to loud aircraft noise can increase the hazard of high blood pressure ( Mats Roselund, 2005 ) . Indirect environmental factors can besides impact CVD. It has been proven that occupants populating in countries with small for few employment chances may hold higher degrees of emphasis. Stress may trip put on the line behavioral factors, which can take to CVD ( American Heart Association, 2011 ) . Behavioural wellness refers to an person ‘s lifestyle factors. CVD is a non catching disease and is strongly like to an person ‘s life style. Behavioural wellness references smoke, physical activity, nutrient ingestions, dietetic form and intoxicant usage in an person ( Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2010 ) . All these factors contribute to CVD, with smoking being the chief part to CVD. Statisticss suggest that tobacco users have a 70 % greater hazard at developing CVD to person who is a non tobacco user. This is because nicotine additions all the maps of the bosom including the rate, end product and force per unit area. In add-on, the chemicals in coffin nails damage the liner of the coronary arterias and as a consequence cholesterin builds up more easy. As a effect, the buildup of fat tightens the vass, intensifying the blood force per unit area and coercing the bosom to pump harder ( Donnatelle, 2009 ) . In add-on, populating a sedentary life style can far ther lend to CVD. A survey in America was conducted analyzing how sedentary life styles link to CVD. In this survey, 7744 male participants aged 20-89 were to take part in two sedentary activities including siting in a auto and watching Television. During the 21 twelvemonth follow up, 377 CVD deceases had occurred. The male participants who spent more than 23 hours siting in a auto besides had an 82 % greater hazard of acquiring CVD, as to those who had spent less than 4 hours in a auto each hebdomad ( Warren T.Y, 2010 ) . Furthermore, diet has a function in CVD. Devouring a diet high in fat elevates LDL ( low-density lipoprotein ) cholesterin degrees. LDL cholesterin is responsible for the plaque accretion, therefore ensuing in increased hazard of shot and bosom onslaughts. The most vulnerable group to develop CVD due to behavioral factors are fleshy people. This is due to the fact that fleshy people are more susceptible to diabetes. Diabetes leads to promote blood fat degrees and this increasing the opportunities of developing Atherosclerosis ( inspissating and hardening of arterias ) ( Donnatelle, 2009 ) . Though, behavioral wellness has a major impact CVD, another factor that can lend to CVD is socio-economic. Socio-economic position refers to an person ‘s place in society. It can mention to their income, degree of instruction and business. It has been established that low socio economic can hold impact on an person ‘s wellness and well-being ( Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2010 ) . Surveies have shown that people with a lower socio economic have higher hazards of diseases, mental wellness jobs, morbidity and mortality rates due to diseases and they besides die younger. This is due to the fact that they have less knowledge about healthy behaviors, prosecuting in behaviors that put their wellness at hazard and prosecuting in less wellness promoting behavior ( Newell. S, 2000 ) . An Australian survey was conducted to separate whether there was a nexus between low socio economic and CVD. The survey involved 11,247 Australian grownups. The two facets of socio economic that were examined in this survey were income and degree of instruction. The survey concluded that pa rticipants with low instruction and low income had higher LDL cholesterin degrees and higher systolic and diastolic blood force per unit area ; all factors that contribute to CVD ( Kavanagh. A, 2010 ) . Overall, it is clear that the most vulnerable to CVD based on socio-economic factors are people with a lower-socio income and lower-education. This is due to their deficiency of consciousness about wellness behaviors, take parting in heath hazard behaviors and the deficiency of part to wellness advancing activities. To sum up, CVD is a deathly disease and it is the figure one cause of decease worldwide ( WHO, 2007 ) . It can consequence assorted groups of people in the population, due to the fact that there a figure of determiners of wellness that all impact and trigger this disease including behavioral, socio-economic and environmental factors. However, the hazard of acquiring CVD can be reduced if behavioral wellness is managed. By cut downing sedentary activities, increasing regular physical activity and pull offing cholesterin degrees can be good for optimum cardiovascular wellness. Entire word count: 920 words.

Free Essays on Mary Tudor

Mary Tudor was born in 1516. She was the only surviving child of King Henry VIII of England and his first wife, Catherine of Aragon. Mary was a pretty, intelligent child, who was highly educated in languages, science, music, philosophy, and theology. She was also taught the skills that noble women of the time were expected to have, including dancing and fine needlework. As Princess of Wales, she had her own court at Ludlow Castle, where the Countess of Salisbury essentially brought her up, the mother of Cardinal Pole. After several miscarriages, three stillborn children, and two who died in early infancy, Catherine of Aragon went through menopause, and King Henry knew for certain that she would never provide him with the male heir he so desperately needed. Eighteen years of marriage and so many pregnancies had cost Catherine her figure and her looks. Henry had become infatuated with one of her ladies-in-waiting, Anne Boleyn, and wanted to have his marriage to Catherine annulled so that he could marry Anne, who he hoped would give him more children, especially sons. Henry petitioned Pope Clement VII to have his marriage to Catherine annulled on the grounds that it violated the biblical order against a man’s marrying his brother’s widow. The punishment specified in Leviticus for violating that law was that the marriage would be childless. Henry convinced himself that Catherine’s inability to give him sons, or any children at all other than their somewhat sickly daughter Mary, was a fulfillment of Leviticus. Clement delayed his ruling on Henry’s petition, because he was the prisoner of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, who was Catherine’s nephew. After nearly seven frustrating years, Henry achieved his objective by breaking altogether with Rome and declaring himself the â€Å"only supreme head† (www.newadvent.org/cathen/09766a.htm) of the Church of England, a claim later enacted into law by Parliamen... Free Essays on Mary Tudor Free Essays on Mary Tudor Mary Tudor was born in 1516. She was the only surviving child of King Henry VIII of England and his first wife, Catherine of Aragon. Mary was a pretty, intelligent child, who was highly educated in languages, science, music, philosophy, and theology. She was also taught the skills that noble women of the time were expected to have, including dancing and fine needlework. As Princess of Wales, she had her own court at Ludlow Castle, where the Countess of Salisbury essentially brought her up, the mother of Cardinal Pole. After several miscarriages, three stillborn children, and two who died in early infancy, Catherine of Aragon went through menopause, and King Henry knew for certain that she would never provide him with the male heir he so desperately needed. Eighteen years of marriage and so many pregnancies had cost Catherine her figure and her looks. Henry had become infatuated with one of her ladies-in-waiting, Anne Boleyn, and wanted to have his marriage to Catherine annulled so that he could marry Anne, who he hoped would give him more children, especially sons. Henry petitioned Pope Clement VII to have his marriage to Catherine annulled on the grounds that it violated the biblical order against a man’s marrying his brother’s widow. The punishment specified in Leviticus for violating that law was that the marriage would be childless. Henry convinced himself that Catherine’s inability to give him sons, or any children at all other than their somewhat sickly daughter Mary, was a fulfillment of Leviticus. Clement delayed his ruling on Henry’s petition, because he was the prisoner of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, who was Catherine’s nephew. After nearly seven frustrating years, Henry achieved his objective by breaking altogether with Rome and declaring himself the â€Å"only supreme head† (www.newadvent.org/cathen/09766a.htm) of the Church of England, a claim later enacted into law by Parliamen...

Separate Pigments Using Chalk Chromatography

Separate Pigments Using Chalk Chromatography Chromatography is a technique used to separate components of a mixture. There are many different types of chromatography. While some forms of chromatography require expensive lab equipment, others can be performed using common household materials. For example, you can use chalk and alcohol to perform chromatography to separate the pigments in food colorings or inks. Its a safe project and also a very quick project, since you can see bands of color forming within minutes. After youve finished making your chromatogram, youll have colored chalk. Unless you use a lot of ink or dye, the chalk wont be colored all the way through, but it will still have an interesting appearance. Chalk Chromatography Materials chalkalcohol (isopropyl alcohol or rubbing alcohol seems to work best)ink, dye, or food coloringsmall jar or cupplastic wrap Apply your ink, dye or food coloring to a piece of chalk about 1 cm from the end of the chalk. You can place a dot of color or stripe a band of color all the way around the chalk. If you are mainly interested in getting bands of pretty colors rather than separating individual pigments in the dye, then feel free to dot multiple colors, all in the same place.Pour enough rubbing alcohol into the bottom of a jar or cup so that the liquid level is about half a centimeter. You want the liquid level to be below the dot or line on your piece of chalk.Place the chalk in the cup so that the dot or line is about half a centimeter higher than the liquid line.Seal the jar or put a piece of plastic wrap over the cup to prevent evaporation. You can probably get away with not covering the container.You should be able to observe the color rising up the chalk within a few minutes. You can remove the chalk whenever you are satisfied with your chromatogram.Let the chalk dry before using it for writing. Heres a video of the project, so you can see what to expect.

State law enforcement agencies Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

State law enforcement agencies - Assignment Example There are several law enforcement agencies in a state. Police department is one of the major law enforcement agencies listed in these criteria. US state police has an important role to play in the day-to-day activities needed to keep the society safe and healthy. Peace in society cannot be achieved with out police intervention. The significant duty of the police department is to cater the needs of society by enforcing law and order to the society. Societal harmony can be preserved by he timely involvement of the police department. Thus, crime stop and prevention is also a major duty of the police department. Another important state law enforcement agency is the Public safety department whose primary duty is the protection of people from any adverse problems related to the public safety. Freedom and security of people is just what needed to be achieved by the enforcement of such laws in every state.