Main Features of A Mosque - 1552 Words

Ai) Describe the main features of a mosque A mosque is mainly used as a place of worship for Muslims to pray to Allah. Not all mosques are the same, they vary from place to place. Some mosques are big and expensive whilst some other mosques are small and cheap. All mosques are different but are yet similar in some ways for example; all mosques are a place of worship. Some mosque have a tall minaret in which the Muezzin uses it to call the Adthaan, informing nearby Muslims that the time of prayer has come and they must quickly start their prayer. This is one of the most important features of a mosque because without the minaret the Muezzin would not be able to call out the Adthaan, prevent many Muslims being able to tell if it is time†¦show more content†¦Anyone can be an Imam but they all have to go through this process. Women, on the other hand, can be Imams but can only lead the prayers for women and act as women congregates. In Islam, it is prohibited for a woman to lead men in prayers but Islam does not prohibit a woman from teaching men about Islam. Aiii) The role of the Mosques Mosques are also used as community centres where people can get married as you can in a church but they will have Islamic vows rather than Christian traditional vows although they may be very similar. Mosques sometimes hold evening schools sp that particularly children may have Islamic education in an non-Islamic country ( E.g. learning to read and write Arabic and understanding the teachings of Islam and the Quran ). During the month of Ramadan an area of the Mosque is set aside for people who cannot afford to buy food, break their fast with food provided by the Mosque, the breaking of fast is called Iftar. In many Mosques there are charity boxes for Muslims to donate Zakah to either the Mosque or to the poor. All Muslims are obliged to donate at least 2.5% of their wealth in order to help to develop the Mosque so that more people can attend the Mosque for prayer and for education on Islam. Another role of a Mosque is to provide Islamic education so that the younger generation can be educated on Islam. This is to ensure that when olderShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Islamic Architecture1006 Words   |  4 Pagesa shipwrecked Abyssinian carpenter in his native style. Then in the 7th century the number of people joining Islam increased tremendously, so they needed a place to worship God in, they needed a mosque. The simple layout provided to them was the same layout as the prophet’s house. Actually till now mosques are built in the same way. 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To What Extent Does Schlink in His Novel “the Reader”,...

Essay Response To â€Å"The Reader† To what extent does Schlink in his novel â€Å"The Reader†, show that it is impossible to escape one’s past. In his novel â€Å"The Reader†, author Bernhard Schlink through the use of techniques such as structure, setting and characterisation reveals to an immense extent that it is impossible to escape one’s past. Schlink utilises the main protagonists of the text, Michael and Hanna, depicting their relationship, along with the idea of post war German guilt to further represent this idea. Michael is only fifteen when he first encounters Hanna, after this crucial point in the novel Michael and Hanna’s relationship eventuates and ultimately he falls in love with her, creating a physical and emotional connection†¦show more content†¦Schlink portrays Michael’s attempt to alleviate both Hanna’s and his own feelings of guilt sourced from their relationship and Hanna’s involvement in the crime in the quote, â€Å"She knew what she had done to people in the camp†¦she dealt with it intensively during her last years in prison† pg 211, Chapter 11, Part 3. The idea of being unable to escape the guilt of your past is shown by Schlink through the increasing negative consequences of Michael and Hanna’s relationship that result from the setting of post-war Germany. Through the characterisation of Hanna, Schlink deeply demonstrates that the past was impossible to escape. One of the main components of Hanna’s character is that she was illiterate. Many of Hanna’s past decisions that greatly affect the present are based in her illiteracy. One of these decisions was to become an SS guard at a concentration camp, and it’s this decision that causes her to be tried for crimes committed during WWII, and convicted to life in prison. The idea that due to her illiteracy Hanna was tried and sent to prison is a clear representation of Hanna being unable to escape her past. Schlink uses Hanna’s trial of her accused war crimes as a symbol of her illiteracy coming back into her life, further demonstrating that she was not able to escape her past. This is shown in the quote, â€Å"Her struggle was not limited to the trial. She was struggling as she had always struggled.† Pg 133, Chapter

Poetry and Younger Walter Essay Example For Students

Poetry and Younger Walter Essay Does the evidence appeal to pity or include a personal attack? Literary terms: Dialogue: words that characters in play speak to each other. Playwright: person who writes plays. Conflict: problem or struggle that drives a story plot. Verse: group of lines in a poem or a song. Rhyme: repetition of the final sounds of words that creates a musical effect. Rhyme scheme: pattern of rhymes. (ABACA) Rhythm: musical quality that poets create by repeating sounds, words and lines. Stanza: a section or verse of a poem. Drama: writing that is meant to be performed for an audience. Archetype: a familiar type of character (hero, villain, damsel in distress). Motif: a dominant idea or pattern in a literary composition. (The American Dream). Simile: a fugue of speech that directly compares two things through some connective word, usually being like, as, than, or a verb such as resembles. Onomatopoeia: the formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named. Alliteration: repetition of sounds. Blank verse: verse without rhyme, especially that which uses iambic pentameter. Couplet: a pair of verses that finish a sonnet. They work as one stanza. Free verse: poem with no rhyme or rhythm. Meter: the rhythm of a piece of poetry, determined by the number and length of feet in a line. Iambic pentameter: structure in a poem where each line has 5 iambs (stressed and unstressed syllables). Each line has a total of 10 syllables. Parallelism: repetition of words, phrases, or sentences that have the same grammatical structure or express a similar idea. Sonnet: 14 lines poem written in an Iambic pentameter. Tragedy: play, novel, etc that has an unhappy ending. A tragic hero is the character that dies at the end. Tragic flow: a fatal flaw leading to the downfall of a tragic hero or heroine. Imagery: poets use it to help readers see what the words describe. Sensory: affects the readers five senses. Literal: describes things exactly as they are. Figurative: describes what things are like in a creative way. Figurative language: use of words and phrases in imaginative ways to express ideas beyond the words direct meanings. Metaphors: compare two different things by stating that one thing is the other thing. Personification: describes animals, objects, or ideas as having huh abilities or emotions. Literary criticism: evaluation, analysis, description, or interpretation of literary works. Biographical: shows how the authors life fee work. Aesthetic: focuses on what makes a work appealing to read. Historical: the writer researches a specific time period and shows how it influx the work. Lorraine Handlebars (1930 1965) Born in Chicago, Illinois. Grew up on the city South Side. A Raisin in the Sun on her family experiences moving to a white neighborhood. Supreme Court Handlebars v. Lee (1940) 0 her family won. Decided to become a writer after a a university play. Moved to New York City (1950) and worked for a newspaper She wrote short stories, poetry, and plays. A Raisin in the Sun 0 first play by an African American woman to be produce Broadway. Died of cancer at 34. Vocabulary Denotation: exact meaning or definition of a word. Connotation: meaning or feeling that is commonly added or attached to the Reduced vowel: a vowel that is not pronounced completely. It promotes fluent Compound and one syllable words are never reduced. Stressed syllable: the strongest syllable in a word. It can be reduced, sounds like a schwa. Silent eel utter that is not pronounced in a word. Grammar and Writing (Practice grammar worksheets on pages 49, 50, 51, and 52). Letter to the Editor 1 . Preterit: decide where you stand on the issue. Organize thoughts and rear 2. Draft: explain the issue briefly and state most important reasons. 3. Revise reasons to make the argument clearer or more effective. Literary Critique 1. Preterit: write a topic sentence that states your opinion about the work. D which approach to take (biographical, aesthetic or historical). 2. Draft: list pop and example from the play that support them. .uc6c07682cc7cc18745ea6cabe968dde8 , .uc6c07682cc7cc18745ea6cabe968dde8 .postImageUrl , .uc6c07682cc7cc18745ea6cabe968dde8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc6c07682cc7cc18745ea6cabe968dde8 , .uc6c07682cc7cc18745ea6cabe968dde8:hover , .uc6c07682cc7cc18745ea6cabe968dde8:visited , .uc6c07682cc7cc18745ea6cabe968dde8:active { border:0!important; } .uc6c07682cc7cc18745ea6cabe968dde8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc6c07682cc7cc18745ea6cabe968dde8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc6c07682cc7cc18745ea6cabe968dde8:active , .uc6c07682cc7cc18745ea6cabe968dde8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc6c07682cc7cc18745ea6cabe968dde8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc6c07682cc7cc18745ea6cabe968dde8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc6c07682cc7cc18745ea6cabe968dde8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc6c07682cc7cc18745ea6cabe968dde8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc6c07682cc7cc18745ea6cabe968dde8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc6c07682cc7cc18745ea6cabe968dde8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc6c07682cc7cc18745ea6cabe968dde8 .uc6c07682cc7cc18745ea6cabe968dde8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc6c07682cc7cc18745ea6cabe968dde8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Married State EssayStories Ad Power by Shari Grayson To the fish, the water is invisible 0 saying from Ghana. A young person gar in North America will see 20,000 to 40,000 TV commercials every year. We see 16,000 advertisements a day. Advertisement comes from: the radio, signs, billboards, posters, logos, magazines, TV, etc. Teens 0 80% read magazines, 29% trust magazine ads more than other ads, 28% buy products seen in magazines. Ads can affect us emotionally and trick us into buying products for the wrong reasons. A good slogan gets your attention, can be funny or serious, makes a good point, convinces, is unforgettable and timeless. Whats Wrong with Advertising? By David Googol David Googol 0 Father of advertising Started out by selling kitchen stoves door-to- door. 1949 0 opened an advertising agency with two partners with $6,000. 40 years later the Googol Group was sold for $864 million. Advertising is an effective and efficient way to sell to the consumer. Advertising is only evil when it advertises evil things. A Long Way to Go: Minorities and the Media by Carols Courts Contestants identified Mexicans with Gangs in The $25,000 Pyramid show. The media creates stereotypes about minorities. Only 40% of the nations 1,600 daily newspapers have minority editors. Black Academy Award winners 0 Denned Washington, Whale Berry, Morgan Freeman, Jamie Fox, etc). Magazines by minorities 0 Ebony, Essence, Monstrous, Talking Leaf, etc. The color green by Mark Punctual We should make better TV shows with minorities in them. The color green (money) is more important to produces than the color black or white. TV shows that has a mostly minority cast 0 The Cowboys Show, The Jefferson, In Living Color. What is news? From Pubs My Journey Home USA today was compared to as Mapmaker.

Thomas Jefferson On Slavery Essays - Thomas Jefferson,

Thomas Jefferson on Slavery We Hold these truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness(Jefferson). These words are arguably the most recognized words ever written in American history and are the backbone of our countries right to freedom. Thomas Jefferson, the author of The Declaration of Independence, is one of the few historical American leaders that need no introduction. Jefferson was born on April 13th, 1743 in Albemarle county, Virginia. Jefferson was a man of many talents that included, but not limited to, law, politics, writing, architecture, and planting. The three achievements that Jefferson wanted to be remembered for, which were inscribed on his tombstone, are, the primary author of the Declaration of Independence, the introduction of the Virginia bill of religious liberty, and the founding of the University of Virginia. Jefferson not only founded the University of Virginia but He conceived it, planned it, designed it, and supervised both its construction and the hiring of the faculty(Borden). Jefferson is considered one the greatest pioneers of America, but one issue that troubled him throughout his lifetime was slavery and his ownership of more than two hundred slaves. The question that puzzles most Americans is, how could the man who wrote, All men are created equal own slaves? This question has been asked over and over throughout the history of our great nation. This is the thing that contemporary Americans find most vexing about him. In order to answer this question we first must explore the society and times that Jefferson grew up in and considered being the standard. In 18th century Virginia, slavery was the fabric of society. Slavery was the backbone of Virginias economy and was common with plantation owners of this time. Although slavery was the norm in Jeffersons lifetime, this cannot be used to justify his ownership of slaves. Jefferson spoke out tirelessly throughout his life against the institution of slavery, slave trading, and for the right of black people to be free. Most people in todays society would probably argue that he was a hypocrite for owning slaves and at the same time, denouncing slavery. We must place ourselves in Jeffersons times and not judge on todays standards. Do not mistake me. I am not advocating slavery. I am justifying the wrongs we have committed on foreign peopleOn the contrary, there is nothing I would not sacrifice to a practicable plan of abolishing every vestige of this moral and political depravity (Jefferson). The question on his ownership of slaves should be stated in more historical terms: How did a man who was born into a slave holding society, whose family and friends owned slaves, who inherited a plantation that was dependant on slave labor, decide at an early age that the institution of slavery was morally wrong and declare that it should be abolished? When we examine this question in a more historical context, it could be argued that Jefferson went against his society and his own self-interest to denounce slavery and urge its abolition. When the question of his ownership is explained this way, another question usually follows: If Jefferson knew holding slaves was wrong, why did he continue to enslave them. He did not release any of his slaves while he was living, although he gave five of them their freedom in his will. Jeffersons decision to continue ownership of slaves is probably one that cannot be answered in our lifetime. One might argue that he needed the labor to keep up his plantation, others might say that the slaves did not want to leave because they were treated so well. Yet another view that might be taken, was Jeffersons idea of emancipation. Jefferson did not believe that if slaves were given their freedom and introduced into the community, that they would be able to assimilate themselves into eighteenth-century Virginia. The cession of that kind of property, for so it is misnamed, is a bagatelle which would not lost me a second thought, if in that way a general emancipation and expatriation could be effected; and gradually, and with due sacrifices, I think it might be(Jefferson). The answer to

Free Essays on The Wager By Blaise Pascal

â€Å"The Wager† by Blaise Pascal Pascal brings the readers to his level, or tries to explain his thought process. First he establishes two human constants, time and age. However when God and infinity are combined the result is far beyond human comprehension. Human logic cannot possibly provide the existence of God, but because God is revealed through his nature, and now established is the â€Å"existence† of God. God is infinite and therefore his existence cannot be proven logically. So why have the Christians been marked for their religion when non-believers fail to prove or disprove Gods existence logically? Infinite chaos separates the ability of humans to perceive God and reality. No one now is to say that God does or does not exist. Christians have not the ability to prove the existence of God without faith. A choice now presents itself. Have faith of not to have faith. You have a fifty fifty chance that a life of compromises will pay off after death. If faith and the lifestyle it creates is all it takes to reap the benefits promised by God, then why not go ahead and give him your faith? Wager your life for God because in the end nothing else matters. If God does not exist, you will have gained nothing. When you die, you die with nothing. If God does exist, then you will have gained everlasting life and happiness. Sacrafice and determination are required to reach salvation. Learn from others mistakes and rid yourself of any afflictions. Diminish your passions so as to not be distracted. Living a Christian life, one of love and passion, will allow you to be a better person. The ability to love is an emotion, and is not bound by logic. Therefore love has no reason to be present or absent, and it is in this love that faith exists. The heart wants to be happy, and according to Pascal being a Christian brings you happiness. The ways of the secular world will not allow you to be a complete person full o... Free Essays on The Wager By Blaise Pascal Free Essays on The Wager By Blaise Pascal â€Å"The Wager† by Blaise Pascal Pascal brings the readers to his level, or tries to explain his thought process. First he establishes two human constants, time and age. However when God and infinity are combined the result is far beyond human comprehension. Human logic cannot possibly provide the existence of God, but because God is revealed through his nature, and now established is the â€Å"existence† of God. God is infinite and therefore his existence cannot be proven logically. So why have the Christians been marked for their religion when non-believers fail to prove or disprove Gods existence logically? Infinite chaos separates the ability of humans to perceive God and reality. No one now is to say that God does or does not exist. Christians have not the ability to prove the existence of God without faith. A choice now presents itself. Have faith of not to have faith. You have a fifty fifty chance that a life of compromises will pay off after death. If faith and the lifestyle it creates is all it takes to reap the benefits promised by God, then why not go ahead and give him your faith? Wager your life for God because in the end nothing else matters. If God does not exist, you will have gained nothing. When you die, you die with nothing. If God does exist, then you will have gained everlasting life and happiness. Sacrafice and determination are required to reach salvation. Learn from others mistakes and rid yourself of any afflictions. Diminish your passions so as to not be distracted. Living a Christian life, one of love and passion, will allow you to be a better person. The ability to love is an emotion, and is not bound by logic. Therefore love has no reason to be present or absent, and it is in this love that faith exists. The heart wants to be happy, and according to Pascal being a Christian brings you happiness. The ways of the secular world will not allow you to be a complete person full o...

William Shakespeares Macbeth Plot Summary

William Shakespeares Macbeth Plot Summary Macbeth, the play which is considered  Shakespeare’s most intense tragedy, is condensed into this plot  summary, capturing the essence and important plot points of the Bard’s shortest play. Macbeth Summary King Duncan hears of Macbeth’s heroics at war and bestows the title Thane of Cawdor on him. The current Thane of Cawdor has been deemed a traitor and the king orders that he be killed. The Three Witches Unaware of this, Macbeth and Banquo meet three witches on a heath who predict that Macbeth will inherit the title and eventually become king. They tell Banquo that he will be happy and that his sons will inherit the throne. Macbeth is then informed that he has been named Thane of Cawdor and his belief in the witches’ prophecy is confirmed. King Duncans Murder Macbeth contemplates his fate and Lady Macbeth encourages him to act to ensure the prophecy is realized. A feast is organized to which King Duncan and his sons are invited. Lady Macbeth hatches a plot to kill King Duncan while he sleeps and encourages Macbeth to carry out the plan. After the murder, Macbeth is full of regret. Lady Macbeth scorns him for his cowardly behavior. When Macbeth realizes that he has forgotten to leave the knife at the scene of the crime, Lady Macbeth takes over and completes the deed. Macduff finds the dead King and Macbeth accuses the Chamberlains of murder. King Duncan’s sons flee in fear of their lives. Banquos Murder Banquo questions the witches’ predictions and wants to discuss them with Macbeth. Macbeth sees Banquo as a threat and employs murderers to kill him and his son, Fleance. The murderers botch the job and only manage to kill Banquo. Fleance flees the scene and is blamed for his father’s death. Banquos Ghost Macbeth and Lady Macbeth host a feast to lament the death of the King. Macbeth sees Banquo’s ghost sitting in his chair and his concerned guests soon disperse. Lady Macbeth urges her husband to rest and forget his wrongdoings, but he decides to meet with the witches again to discover his future. Prophesies When Macbeth meets the three witches, they concoct a spell and conjure apparitions to answer his questions and predict his fate. A bodiless head appears and warns Macbeth to fear Macduff. Then a bloody child appears and assures him that â€Å"none of woman born shall harm Macbeth.† A third apparition of a crowned child with a tree in his hand tells Macbeth that he will not be vanquished until â€Å"Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill shall come against him.† Macduffs Revenge Macduff travels to England to help Malcolm (King Duncan’s son) avenge his father’s death and overthrow Macbeth. By this time, Macbeth has already decided that Macduff is his enemy and kills his wife and son. Lady Macbeths Death The doctor observes Lady Macbeth’s strange behavior. Every night she acts out washing her hands in her sleep as if trying to wash away her guilt. She dies shortly after. Macbeths Final Battle Malcolm and Macduff have assembled an army in Birnam Wood. Malcolm suggests the soldiers each cut down a tree in order to advance on the castle unseen. Macbeth is warned that the wood seems to be moving. Scoffing, Macbeth feels confident that he will be victorious in battle as his predicted invincibility that â€Å"none of woman born shall harm him† will protect him. Macbeth and Macduff finally confront each other. Macduff reveals that he was ripped from his mother’s womb in an untimely manner, so the â€Å"none of woman born† prophesy does not apply to him. He kills Macbeth and holds his head aloft for all to see before declaring Malcolm’s rightful place as king.

Accounting Fraud, Earnings Manipulation, and Creative Accounting Research Paper

Accounting Fraud, Earnings Manipulation, and Creative Accounting - Research Paper Example financial reporting process, and also put into doubt the role played by management, regulators, auditors, and analysts in preventing accounting fraud. Businesses employ deceptive or fraudulent accounting practices such as creative accounting to match the expectations. Accounting fraud refers to an intentional and inappropriate falsification of a company’s accounting records such as the stating of sales revenue and/or expenses. Accounting fraud is geared towards making a company’s financial performance (operating profit) appear better than it is. The motivation for misrepresentation of accounting records hinges on the profit motive and sourcing a favorable financing and dodging debt obligations. Companies commit accounting fraud through activities such as failing to record prepaid expenses or other incidental assets, failing to show certain classifications of current assets and/ or liabilities, or collapsing both short-term and long-term debt into a single amount (Jones 3). Overstatement of sales revenue is one of the techniques employed in committing accounting fraud. Overstatement of sales arises from activities such as channel stuffing and delaying recording of products returned by clients. This is directed at avoiding recognition of those offsets against sales revenue within the current year. Other means by which businesses commit accounting fraud include under-recording expenses such as depreciation expense. In some instances, businesses fail to record the cost of goods sold expenses in order to make gross margins appear higher (Rezaee and Riley 82). Similarly, accounting fraud occurs when a business fails to state asset losses that ordinarily should be identified such as uncollectible accounts receivable or not writing down inventory under the lower of cost or market rule. In addition, a business may fail to record the full amount of liability for an expense. Accounting fraud may also feature abuse of corporate funds and overstating of the co rporate assets (Tirole 300). Creative Accounting Creative accounting (aggressive accounting) details accounting practices that are not necessarily considered illegal, but which are potentially misleading to investors and considered as unethical, regardless of the fact that the strategy is well within the letter of the law (Shah, Butt and Tariq 531). The resultant financial statements do not reflect the â€Å"true and fair† view of the company accounts. For instance, a firm may want to paint a perception that it is financially stronger whereas it has achieved little or no growth at all. Most businesses use creative accounting to enhance desire for stock issued so as to drive up the value of the shares and amass benefits to the business. Examples of creative accounting include off balance sheet financing, overoptimistic revenue recognition or application of overstated nonrecurring items. Motivations for Accounting Fraud The prominent cited motivations for accounting fraud encom pass the urge to meet internal or external earnings expectations. Thus, there is an attempt to conceal an entity’s deteriorating financial condition. In addition, financial fraud is motivated by the need to raise a company’s stock price as well as the urge to bolster a company’s financial performance owing to a pending equity or debt financing. Similarly, accountants engage in financial fraud so as to enhance management compensation based on financial results. The two most common techniques employed in fraudulently misstating the financial statements encompass improper revenue recognition and asset overstatements, primarily by overvaluing the present assets or capitalizing expenses. Other tricks employed in committing financial fraud include understatement of expenses and liabilities,